With more steps being taken towards sustainable development, new, eco-friendly solar boats have been introduced in the world of green travel: solar electric catamarans.
Solar boats are electric yachts that can go for long distances without needing to stop for fuel and without emissions. Those solar catamarans are interesting eco-friendly alternatives to the classic power boat or sailing yacht for cruising. However, there are also a few disadvantages that you should know about before purchasing one!
10 Solar boats, electric yachts & catamarans
Here are the best solar boats that will delight you with a top-notch sustainable yachting experience based on your requirements:
- Most Luxurious + Most innovative solar system ☀:
- Best purely electric ⚡:
- Best for world cruising:
- Best mid-range:
- Largest solar yachts (new superyachts for 2023):
- Most affordable $:
- Other alternatives ⛵:
Here’s a quick summary of the features of the best solar catamarans for green yachting in 2023-2024:
Solar Boats | Solar Powered Electric Propulsion | Sails | Diesel Engine | Size | Price from | Generator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunreef Eco 80 Sail | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | L | $8 mm | ✅ |
Silent Yachts Silent 80 | ✅ | Kite Sail | ❌ | L | $6 mm | ✅ |
HH Catamarans HH44 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | S | $1 mm | ✅ |
Silent Yachts Silent 60 | ✅ | Kite Sail | ❌ | M | $2.7 mm | ✅ |
Sunreef 43M Eco (140 ft) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | XL | On request. Expected $23 mm | ✅ |
Silent Yachts Silent 120 Explorer | ✅ | Kite Sail | ❌ | XL | On request. Expected $19 mm | ✅ |
100 Sunreef Power Eco | ✅ | ❌ | Optional Hybrid | XL | On request. Expected $15 mm | ✅ |
Azura M. Aquanima 40 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | XS | $0.6 mm | ✅ |
Soel Senses 48 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | S | On request. Expected $1 mm | ✅ |
Serenity Yachts Serenity 60 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | M | $2.7 mm | ✅ |
If you are an advocate of sustainable yachting or sustainable tourism and are looking to buy an eco-friendly boat that doesn’t rely on fossil fuels, then you would do well to consider getting a solar catamaran. In this article, I will go through the pros and cons of 10 of the best solar yachts and superyachts that you can buy in 2023 and 2024!
It is also important to note that while there are solar panels for sailboats that you can fit on older models, those new boats have been specifically designed to maximize the use of renewable energy.
Sunreef Yachts – Eco 80 Sail Catamaran
Most Luxurious + Most innovative solar system
The Eco 80 Sail Catamaran is one of the electric solar boats provided by Sunreef Yachts.
It features a unique “solar skin” that covers all composite structures on the boat, including hull sides, boom, mast, bimini, and superstructure. This green tech makes it possible to place solar panels where it wouldn’t normally be possible (like the hull and any other smaller but useful surface) and provide enough solar energy from every angle.
The boat is 80-feet long (24.38 meters) and includes electric motors that push it smoothly over the water without causing any vibrations or noise.
Besides being solar powered boat, the Eco 80 Sail Catamaran can also be powered by wind and hydropower. It is designed with a sail on its structure, allowing it to tap into wind power and supplement the solar.
The solar powered sailboat generates enough green power not only to propel the boat and keep it moving but also to charge the essential electric water appliances and other water-sport toys.
So far, the Sunreef Yachts Eco solar sailboats have earned a good reputation for being eco-friendly and sustainable. Besides, this solar powered catamaran takes its commitment to the environment a notch higher by using recycled materials, natural fibers, and non-toxic paints to create their boats.
It is no wonder that Sunreef Yachts have been winning environmental awards for so many years. This solar sailboat is one of the most remarkable boats you can ever invest in and it clearly shows the latest advancements in technology.
Prices: about $8 million USD
Where to buy: Sunreef Yachts.
Pros ✅
- Larger surface covered with solar panels, that are installed also along the hull, and in other unusual areas.
- The batteries are 30% lighter than normal
- Unlimited cruising range.
- It runs silently and does not cause pollution.
- It has also traditional sails, so it can cruise also when it is not sunny without relying on batteries.
- Luxury, superb quality and finishing
- Great helm position.
Cons ❌
- The solar catamaran is very costly (going for $8 million USD or more).
- The solar panels installed on the sides of the catamaran may not be appealing to the eye of all people.
Silent Yachts – Silent 80 Tri-Deck Solar Catamaran
Best pure electric
The Silent 80 Tri-Deck Solar yacht is popular for the large amount of space it offers.
This solar catamaran by Silent Yachts features three large decks that can be easily customized to fit the owner’s preferences and needs. The topmost deck can either be open or enclosed.
This solar powered yacht offers 4 to 6 cabins that are customizable, regardless of whether the deck remains open or enclosed. Besides, the top deck provides additional living space and can be used as a luxury master suite that opens onto a private space outdoors.
Where to buy: Silent Yachts.
Pros ✅
- Purely electric propulsion that can be helped by the kite sail.
- Unlimited cruising range.
- It runs silently and does not cause pollution.
- Great helm position.
Cons ❌
- The finishing, while being of high standards, doesn’t seem to be at the level of other options in its category.
- Quite costly, with prices starting at about $6 million USD.
- If going for a long cruise during cloudy days you may need to run the generator to keep going.
- The kite sail helps to give some propulsion using wind, but it is less effective than traditional sails.
- The absence of a traditional sail may make the boat a bit less stable, compromising a bit of the comfort while cruising.
HH Catamarans – HH44
Best for world cruising
HH Catamarans is a small boutique boat builder designing some of the most impressive solar boats for cruising, with one of their latest creations being the HH44.
The HH44 is a groundbreaking new boat that is designed to be eco-friendly and efficient.
The boat has a large battery bank that can be charged by solar panels, and also has two electric motors that can be used for electric propulsion up to 7 knots for up to 2h.
The HH44 has an innovative propulsion system named Eco-Drive. This is a parallel hybrid system that combines diesel and electric propulsion for long-range motoring and silent electric propulsion.
The boat also has two diesel engines, which can be used for long-range motoring or to generate electricity. The boat is also designed to be safe, with four propulsion devices plus sails and a large solar array.
The HH44 has a number of technical features that make it a groundbreaking eco-friendly design, including:
- 3 types of propulsion: full electric, standard diesel, and sail.
- 4.2 kWh of solar panels: generating power for recharging the lithium battery bank for solar.
- 10 kW electric motors (5kW each): mounted on the back end of each diesel engine for electric propulsion.
- The diesel engines can be used both for propulsion and as electric generators.
- Possibility to use the propellers to recharge the battery while the boat is sailing. Kind of like using hydropower to charge your solar batteries, pretty cool!
The HH44 is also a performance catamaran thanks to its C-shaped §daggerboards. Daggerboards are an essential component of many sailing vessels, providing both vertical lift and increased upwind sailing performance.
This solar powered yacht features up to 4 double cabins and 2 heads. Not bad for this world-cruising vessel!
If instead, you are looking for a larger boat, HH Catamarans also have other models up to 88ft.
This solar catamaran was also the preferred choice of Gone with the Wynns, a popular cruising YouTube channel. Here’s their announcement video:
Where to buy: HH Catamarans.
Pros ✅
- A true performance world cruiser.
- Very resilient with 3 different propulsion modes (electric, sail, and conventional engines) and ideal for offshore cruising.
- Unlimited cruising range.
- It can run silently and without causing pollution.
- More affordable than other solar catamarans, starting from $1 mm USD
Cons ❌
- Smaller than other options.
- The improved sailing performance requires narrower hulls, which reduces the available space onboard compared to other traditional vessels of similar size
Silent Yachts – Silent 60
Best mid-range
The Silent 60 is one of the smaller electric boats made by Silent Yachts. It is designed to be handled by at least two people. The users can either choose to include an additional crew or not.
Despite its outward small appearance, Silent 60 is very spacious and can accommodate a good number of people.
Besides, the electric yacht has a beautiful design that adds to its elegant and luxurious feel. It is usually designed with up to 6 cabins, with each cabin offering every basic amenity you need to have a luxurious stay on the yacht. In fact, the electric solar boat is equipped with everything you need to allow you to live on board permanently!
Where to buy: Silent Yachts.
Sunreef 43M Eco (140 ft)
Superyacht
As someone who loves spending time on the water, I was really excited to learn about the Sunreef 43M Eco: a superyacht that is both eco-friendly and luxurious.
I was especially impressed by the solar power system, which is built into the composite structures of the yacht, and the large hydraulic platform which creates a vast walkaround beach club.
The interior of the solar superyacht is just as impressive as the exterior, with a variety of sustainably-sourced materials and fabrics used throughout as well as energy-saving air-conditioning. The Sunreef 43M Eco can welcome up to 12 guests in the most luxurious conditions.
Where to buy: Sunreef Yachts.
Silent Yachts – Silent 120 Explorer
Superyacht
Here’s another incredible solar super-yacht by Silent Yachts. The Silent 120 Explorer is a truly unique yacht, designed to explore the world in style and comfort.
Powered by solar energy, this solar catamaran is perfect for those who want to enjoy the beauty of the open seas without worrying about the impact on the environment.
With plenty of space for guests and all the amenities you need onboard, the Silent 120 Explorer is the perfect choice for your next adventure. If you’re looking for a yacht that combines luxury and environmental responsibility, the Silent 120 Explorer is a perfect choice.
The company didn’t yet release detailed information, however, this superyacht seems to be even featuring a helipad under the roof’s solar panels!
The Silent 120 Explorer has plenty of room for guests and all the amenities you need onboard. So if you’re ready to embark on your next great adventure, be sure to consider the Silent 120 Explorer, which will likely start being delivered in 2023.
Where to buy: Silent Yachts.
The 100 Sunreef Power Eco
Superyacht
Sunreef recently launched and sold their first 100 Sunreef Power Eco catamaran, a transatlantic luxury craft that takes solar boat design to the next level.
With massive living space, great autonomy, and impressive features like a flybridge that can be transformed into an outdoor cinema, the 100 Sunreef Power Eco is the perfect vessel for cruising in supreme luxury
This catamaran uses the latest innovations in solar power to achieve outstanding energy efficiency, and its ultralight battery bank provides for silent cruising and infinite range.
The fully customizable interior and exterior make this catamaran a truly one-of-a-kind option, and its use of ethically-sourced and eco-responsible materials is sure to please even the most discerning buyer.
If you’re looking for an electric yacht that is both luxurious and eco-friendly, the 100 Sunreef Power Eco is certainly a great option for you if you can afford it!
Where to buy: Sunreef Yachts.
Azura Marine – Aquanima 40
The most affordable $
The Aquanima 40 catamaran is entirely powered by solar energy. It features creative adaptations and unique innovations that make it eco-friendlier and more economical boat than other solar-powered catamarans. For example, the solar panels installed on the electric catamaran are built in such a way that they can sell any excess solar energy back to shore stations when connected.
The exterior of the Aquanima 40 has an elegant design. Also, the interior is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also very clean and modern.
The boat is designed with 2 single cabins for the crew and 2 double cabins for guests.
Indeed, this solar boat by Azura Marine is one of the most economical and cost-effective options you can go for when buying a solar catamaran.
Pros ✅
- Relatively fast.
- Ideal for short vacations.
- The most affordable solar catamaran, starting at about $0.6 million USD.
Cons ❌
- Much smaller than other options.
- Not recommended for long cruises.
- Basic looks and layout.
Soel Yachts – Soel Senses 48
As its name suggests, the Soel Senses 48 is 48 feet long. It has a slender design and is lightweight, making it more economical than most other solar-powered boats.
The boat is designed with two sleeping berths that can accommodate two people each. It also includes a salon that can offer enough sleeping space for four people.
Compared with most other solar yachts, the Soel Senses 48 has a much smaller size. Its size, adding to its sleek and innovative design, give it faster speed than other solar-powered boats.
It incorporates 12 solar panels installed on the roof; all these panels generate a combined electrical power of up to 2.7 kWh. The electricity generated by the solar panels is then stored in two batteries which can be easily configured to hold a maximum solar power of 142 kWh.
Like other Soel Yachts, the Soel Senses 48 glides smoothly over water without causing any noise, rattles, or generating fumes.
It has average cruising speeds of 10 knots, even reaching top speeds of up to 18 knots. However, the solar catamaran cannot run at its top speed for long periods.
Both the interior and the exterior of the Soel Senses 48 have a sleek and modern design. Every single component of the solar catamaran has been designed carefully to make it as functional and comfortable as possible. Therefore, when you board on this boat, you can expect to experience one of the best sailing experiences of your life.
Serenity Yachts – Serenity 64 (Hybrid)
The Serenity 64 Yacht features a diesel engine. It is a hybrid solar boat, which means that it can run on either solar power or on diesel.
The diesel engine especially comes in handy when the users wish to achieve faster cruising.
The solar catamaran is a very spacious electric boat and provides plenty of living space. It is built with four luxurious cabins, with each cabin having its ensuite bathroom. And even though the Serenity 64 is smaller than the Serenity 74 model also built by Serenity, it still provided an elegant feel and a smooth sailing experience.
Solar Boats Pros and Cons
The sun is a powerful and free source of energy, making solar power an attractive option for those looking to power their yacht. Solar panels can be used to generate electricity to run the yacht’s lights, appliances, and even the engine. Solar power can also be used to heat water for showers and laundry. But, what are the pros and cons of solar catamarans?
Here’s a quick summary of the solar yachts’ advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages of solar boats ✅ | Disadvantages of solar boats ❌ |
---|---|
Eco-friendly: solar power is clean and renewable | More expensive than standard boats |
They (mostly) don’t require fuel | Solar panels work well only during sunny days |
Reliable | You will still need a (diesel) generator onboard: for both safety and continuity of power |
Reduced maintenance costs | Reduced stability while cruising (If without sails) |
Cost-effective in the long run | The smaller versions of solar yachts will have quite limited cruising speed when using only the power from solar |
Potentially unlimited range, especially for the larger solar catamarans | |
Possibility to sell back the excess power to shore (when connected) | |
No restrictions on electrical use |
One of the main benefits of solar power is that it is renewable and environmentally friendly. Solar panels have no emissions and do not produce pollution. In principle, they also do not require fuel, making them very cost-effective in the long run. Solar power is also very reliable, as the sun is a constant source of energy.
There are a few disadvantages to solar power. Solar panels can be expensive to install, and while they require less maintenance, this can be quite costly, especially when it will come time to replace the batteries. Solar panels also need to be pointing directly at the sun to be effective, so they may not generate power on cloudy days or at night.
But there’s more, let’s see what some sailing experts are thinking about solar catamarans!
Sailing expert’s solar Boat review
Recently, one of the most popular sailing YouTube channels, Saliling La Vagabonde, published a very honest and interesting review of the solar powered yacht Silent 55. Here’s a summary of their experience:
- 7 Days onboard (6 nights)
- Travelled 145nm with an average speed of 7 knots
- Generator used for about 12h (in total)
- Fuel consumed: 208 liters
Here are some interesting observations they made:
- While cruising it may feel less stable than a standard sailing boat because it doesn’t have a sail to stabilize it when hitting the waves.
- For the Silent 55 it was possible to move at about 3 knots by using only the power generated by the solar panels (without using the batteries) on a sunny day. This means that if you are moving the solar yacht around quite frequently, you will end up using the generator quite a lot to produce the necessary power.
- When the batteries are out of power, the Silent yacht is using a (diesel) generator to supply the necessary power to keep the boat moving and to power the appliances.
- A great luxury yacht with all the comforts and going in the right direction for the future of the sector.
- Overall, the Silent Yacht is a great eco-friendly alternative to a power boat, while if you are thinking about cruising around the world, you would be probably better off going for a standard sailboat (or for some of the hybrid alternatives mentioned in this article, like the HH44).
Why are solar yachts all catamarans?
Solar yachts are all catamarans for 2 main reasons:
- Catamarans have a larger surface, which allows for placing more solar panels and also offers more room for the batteries onboard.
- Catamarans have efficient hulls for their size. This reduces their power consumption while moving.
This makes catamarans the ideal platform to build a solar-powered boat.
Conclusion
Modern solar electric boats are undoubtedly an eco-friendly choice in sea travel and a form of green tourism. Not only do these electric boats provide a smooth sailing experience, but they also reduce the release of emissions into the atmosphere, reducing the environmental impact and enhancing sustainability.
Luckily, given their size, solar catamarans can charge themselves (unlike electric cars), so they can sail indefinitely without the need to stop for refueling.
If you are environmentally conscious and looking to get a boat that is more viable, desirable, and eco-friendly, you may consider investing in one of the solar yachts discussed in this article!